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Ohio vs. Pennsylvania: Which State is Better to Live In?

"Choosing between Ohio and Pennsylvania ultimately depends on your priorities."

When choosing a state to call home, Ohio and Pennsylvania often come up in conversations about affordability, livability, and opportunities. Both states have their unique charms, strengths, and challenges. 

In this article, we’ll break down key factors that can help you decide between Ohio and Pennsylvania. Whether it’s cost of living, job opportunities, or quality of life, this guide has you covered. If you’re planning a move, consider enlisting the help of a moving company to make your transition seamless.

Which State Offers Better Affordability?

Affordability is a major consideration for anyone deciding where to live. Ohio is widely regarded as one of the most affordable states in the U.S. Housing prices are significantly lower than the national average, making homeownership a realistic goal for many residents. Utility costs and groceries in Ohio are also comparatively inexpensive.

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Pennsylvania, while slightly more expensive than Ohio, remains affordable, especially in rural areas and smaller towns. However, larger cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh can drive up the cost of living. Pennsylvania also has a higher average property tax rate than Ohio, which might be a deciding factor for homeowners.

Housing

-Ohio: Median home price ~$211,000; affordable rents.

-Pennsylvania: Median home price ~$258,000; urban areas are pricier.

  • If affordability is your top priority, Ohio has a slight edge over Pennsylvania.

Job Opportunities and Economic Growth

Both Ohio and Pennsylvania boast diverse economies with opportunities across various sectors. Ohio’s economy is heavily rooted in manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics. Cities like Columbus and Cleveland are seeing growth in tech and healthcare industries, offering promising prospects for professionals.

Pennsylvania, on the other hand, has a mix of traditional and modern industries. Philadelphia is a hub for finance, education, and healthcare, while Pittsburgh is known for its tech and robotics scene. Pennsylvania also benefits from its proximity to major East Coast markets, providing a competitive edge in certain industries.

  • Both states have robust job markets, but the choice depends on your field of expertise. Pennsylvania may appeal to those seeking opportunities in tech or finance, while Ohio offers steady growth in manufacturing and healthcare.

Education

For families and students, the quality of education can be a deciding factor. Ohio boasts several well-regarded public school systems and is home to prestigious universities like Ohio State University and Case Western Reserve University.

Pennsylvania offers a similar advantage with top-notch institutions such as the University of Pennsylvania, Carnegie Mellon University, and Penn State University. Public schools in Pennsylvania also tend to rank higher nationally compared to Ohio.

  • If access to elite educational institutions is important, Pennsylvania might have the upper hand.

Outdoor Activities and Natural Beauty

Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in both Ohio and Pennsylvania. Ohio offers picturesque landscapes with its state parks, Lake Erie shoreline, and the scenic Hocking Hills region. It’s a haven for hiking, fishing, and camping.

Pennsylvania, known for its rolling hills and dense forests, has equally stunning outdoor options. The Pocono Mountains, Allegheny National Forest, and numerous historic trails offer endless opportunities for exploration. Pennsylvania’s natural beauty often feels more expansive, thanks to its larger size.

  • For sheer diversity of outdoor activities, Pennsylvania takes the lead. However, Ohio’s affordability makes it a great choice for budget-conscious nature lovers.
The Pennsylvania Ohio border
Photo Credit Canva

Taxes

Taxes can make a big difference in your overall financial well-being. Ohio has a relatively low income tax rate compared to Pennsylvania. However, Pennsylvania boasts a flat income tax rate of 3.07%, which is one of the lowest in the country. Property taxes, as mentioned earlier, are generally higher in Pennsylvania.

Sales taxes in both states are comparable, though Ohio’s local sales tax rates can vary widely depending on the county.

  • Ohio’s lower property taxes make it more appealing for homeowners, but Pennsylvania’s flat income tax rate is hard to beat for high earners.

Cultural and Entertainment Options

For those who enjoy vibrant cultural scenes, both states offer plenty of options. Ohio’s cities like Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati are known for their museums, theaters, and music scenes. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland is a must-visit for music lovers.

Pennsylvania, home to Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, boasts a rich cultural history. The Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, and numerous art galleries provide a mix of history and contemporary entertainment. Pennsylvania also has a thriving food scene, especially in cities like Philadelphia.

  • Pennsylvania’s deep historical roots and dynamic city life give it a slight edge over Ohio in cultural offerings.

Transportation and Accessibility

Ohio’s central location makes it an excellent base for road trips and travel. Major highways connect its cities, and it’s a manageable drive to other Midwestern hubs like Chicago and Detroit. Public transportation is decent in cities like Columbus but limited in rural areas.

Pennsylvania, being on the East Coast, offers better access to major cities like New York and Washington, D.C. Public transportation systems in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are more developed than in most Ohio cities.

  • If accessibility to East Coast cities is a priority, Pennsylvania is the clear winner.

Community and Lifestyle

Ohioans are known for their friendliness and strong sense of community, particularly in smaller towns. Life in Ohio often feels laid-back and centered around family.

Pennsylvania offers a more diverse lifestyle depending on where you live. Urban areas provide a fast-paced environment, while rural towns offer a quieter, community-focused lifestyle.

  • Both states have their charm, but Ohio is often seen as more family-oriented, while Pennsylvania offers greater lifestyle variety.

Weather and Climate

The climates in Ohio and Pennsylvania are similar, with cold winters and warm summers. However, Pennsylvania’s geography creates microclimates, meaning weather can vary significantly depending on the region. For instance, Philadelphia experiences milder winters than Pittsburgh.

Ohio’s flat terrain means winters can feel harsher, with more wind and snow. Summers, however, are pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.

  • Pennsylvania’s diverse geography makes its climate slightly more appealing, particularly in regions with milder winters.

Which State is Better to Live In?

Choosing between Ohio and Pennsylvania ultimately depends on your priorities. If affordability, a strong sense of community, and steady job opportunities appeal to you, Ohio might be the better choice. 

On the other hand, if you value access to East Coast cities, cultural diversity, and a slightly more dynamic lifestyle, Pennsylvania could be your ideal home.

No matter which state you choose, relocating can be a daunting task. Hiring a professional moving company ensures a smooth transition and lets you focus on settling into your new home. 

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