Thank you for checking out ‘The Industry According To’. This series runs each Tuesday, and features radio and record industry executives, managers, programmers, talent, artists, and professionals from all areas of the business world. To be considered as a future guest, email me at keithblackboxgroup@gmail.com.
Today we hear from an industry veteran who is an expert in data and isn’t afraid to discuss the uncomfortable reality, Dave Van Dyke. He’s the President and CEO at Bridge Ratings Media Research and has built a decades long career of using data to help brands better understand the marketplace, consumer behavior, and the best path forward.
So, let’s dive in.
The Reality Check
Keith: From everything you’re seeing in data these days, what’s the single biggest audience shift radio needs to understand and deal with immediately?
Dave: Most of the audience is less engaged than ever. There are so many options to satisfy mood, interest and curiosity that radio has become part of the mix. This is because – in general – the audience of most formats realizes they can be satisfied in other ways. Radio’s challenge is to rise to the occasion and remove thinking out of the radio silo and compete in the entire landscape of choices.
In many ways, though, radio has an opportunity to improve engagement and attention. The industry needs to be more courageous and willing to take some risks.
Listeners no longer tolerate waiting—for songs they don’t like, for long commercial blocks, or for content that isn’t relevant to them.
- Smart speakers, podcasts, and streaming music have retrained audiences to expect instant control: skip, pause, replay, choose.
- Even older demos (45–64)—traditionally radio’s stronghold—are shifting toward on‑demand audio faster than expected.
- Time‑spent‑listening is dropping, even when cume holds steady, because people dip in and out instead of staying for long stretches.
- Car dashboards are no longer radio‑first, and that’s where the erosion is most visible.
Ratings Relevance
Keith: The Nielsen Rating Point still shapes much of the radio economy. Streaming platforms tend to build their revenue model around deeper, behavioral-based data and outcomes. Are traditional radio ratings still the barometer for long-term industry growth — or is radio competing in a general market that now rewards a different definition of success?
Dave: Traditional ratings no longer tell the whole story. With attention fracturing from many sources, advertisers want to see an audience that is engaged. The attention economy is the next best way for advertisers to have a greater understanding of how their advertising can achieve ROI. Share of attention really sheds light on radio’s challenges and potential.
Streaming Illusion
Keith: Radio often compartmentalizes its battles as being station vs. station but you’ve been very vocal about how that thinking must change and it’s less about the brand across the street and more about competing with the other platforms. What changed in the last few years that makes streaming a bigger threat or opportunity than it used to be?
Dave: What changed was that radio discovered a market it did not know it needed. Even before mass streaming became mass appeal, radio was complacent thinking their competitor was across the street. Streaming services caught radio flat footed. Streaming filled a need and that radio hadn’t considered before 2014. If it had had a better understanding of audience’s needs it would’ve seen engagement with its music programming was fading. If the industry would’ve seen this data and acted on it by being more courageous and creative, it might have blunted the impact by offering a compelling version of itself. Talent, marketing aggressively, learning to sell digital.
The Advertiser Disconnect
Keith: When advertisers choose newer platforms over radio, what’s the real decision driver for them in their data – is it perception, innovation, targeting, immediate proof of performance, or something else?
Dave: It’s primarily accountability and proof of performance. There is a bit of follow the leader gaining momentum as more advertisers and agencies became comfortable with using digital platforms. Radio has done a good job countering the accountability question, but it still lacks the technology to match proof of performance.
Audience Passion
Keith: Many will say the more a brand chases cume, the more it risks chasing away its core. When advising clients, how do you recommend balancing cume/core or passive reach vs. passionate loyalty?
Dave: In today’s competitive climate, we advise to build on the core, the fans, the audience that already listens – the heaviest of listeners. We do research for our clients that exposes the traits and needs of their most loyal consumers, then the station is more proactive with programming adjustments based on this intel and invests in powerful marketing so the market can see how the station fits into the competitive landscape.
Done properly, it is possible to use that research date to expand the cume by applying the intel discovered about the core.
A radio station does not need an audience of millions; it needs to be relevant to your bubble. Why does a listener choose this station over silence? What emotional work does radio perform in a distracted world?
Talent
Keith: From a listener behavior standpoint, what matters more today: a strong music brand or a brand with personalities?
Dave: No doubt personalities are a critical element of the station brand. Every on-air element must reflect the brand, and personalities can better communicate the essence of the brand.
Commercials
Keith: Everything has commercials now, even Red Zone and Netflix. “Too many commercials” has always been a red flag in your data but since ads aren’t going away, where’s the real Mason-Dixon line? I’m asking about minutes per-hour, minutes per-break — what’s acceptable and tolerable for listeners, and what simply becomes obnoxious and starts doing real damage?
Dave: Ah, the trickiest decision that must be made. The answer lies in limiting spot loads especially in today’s competitive climate in which multiple non-radio competitors are raising awareness of radio’s soft spot. 8 minutes an hour in two-minute breaks, reducing promos, branding sweepers and other noise will make the audience member more comfortable with the experience of spending time with a station. If there are too many elements in an hour, we have seen this amplifies listener discomfort and can cause sensitivity to nonessential interruptions.
Radio Investment
Keith: Brand investment comes in many forms — research, talent, promotion. marketing — what is the investment hierarchy, top to bottom, your data recommends that many broadcasters may have out of order?
Dave: (1). Research – it’s needed to establish benchmarks for all that follows. Follow the research to determine audience response to (2) talent presentation. (3) Promotion and marketing learn from the previous two tactics.
The Trust Factor
Keith: The reality of today is there are AI fakes around every corner and nearly everything is sponsored or paid for, so what helps make an audience genuinely build trust with a voice, show or brand?
Dave: The human voice is a trust anchor. Radio’s intimacy is powerful. Consistent human presence is inherently harder to sound authentic. Talent that builds relationships with their audience generate a trust level AI can’t, even the latest AI tech that attempts this action.
The parasocial bond radio creates naturally is a competitive advantage against algorithmic content. Realtime curation – filtering the nose – becomes a core value proposition.
The Future
Keith: I’ve seen some of your thoughts online about the future and what radio can and may look like. Please share your view on what successful future radio brands will be doing as early as maybe even today, next year, a few years from now.
Dave: What Successful Radio Brands Are Doing Now (2026):
Successful radio brands are already behaving like multi-platform media companies —blending traditional reach with digital precision, building emotional brand identities, and monetizing through community, content, and cross-channel influence. The winners aren’t just broadcasting — they’re connecting, converting, and evolving in real time.
Next Year (2027):
- Shift identity from “radio station” to “local audio network”—the medium is audio, distribution is omnichannel
- Build expertise verticals: hosts become authorities in specific areas (local politics, music, community issues) rather than generic entertainers
- Continue to diversify revenue beyond traditional ads: memberships, live events, community storytelling partnerships
2028-2030:
- Become curators of local reality—the verified source for “what’s actually happening here” when deepfakes and AI content proliferate
- Practice radical localism: deep community embedding that AI can’t replicate (neighborhood knowledge, generational relationships, hyperlocal context)
- Evolve into event producers and civic conveners, not just broadcasters—real-world gatherings create authentic content and irreplaceable community bonds
The Core Shift:
Stop asking “How do we get people to listen to radio?” Start asking “How do we become essential to people’s daily lives using audio? “
If Ratings Went Away
Keith: Given there doesn’t appear to be a new measurement system or company waiting in the wings, if Nielsen disappeared tomorrow — it’s just gone. What fills the void first? Listeners wouldn’t know, but do you see a mass exodus from advertisers, a new standard of measurement built by broadcasters emerging, would it be every AE for themselves?
Dave: What Fills the Nielsen Void:
Immediate Solutions:
- First-party data from station apps and streaming becomes the new currency—stations know exactly who listened, when, and for how long
- Connected car data emerges as census-level measurement (automakers already track what’s playing in every vehicle)
- Broadcaster consortium forced to create shared measurement standard under advertiser pressure
The Shift:
- Move from reach/frequency to performance metrics—QR codes, promo codes, attribution tracking like digital advertising uses
- Multiple competing measurement systems coexist rather than one monopoly (messier but potentially more accurate)
Reality Check:
- No replacement gets built until Nielsen actually fails—expect 12-18 months of chaos and deals made on relationships
- Fragmented measurement requires educating advertisers to think differently about buying audio
What Broadcasters Should Do Now:
- Invest in owned streaming platforms and listener accounts for proprietary measurement
- Start shifting advertiser conversations toward performance and first-party data
- Participate in industry measurement working groups before crisis hits
The One Metric
Keith: Your research studies curate dozens of data points from top-of-mind awareness to cume patterns to perceptual images of music and talent — what’s the one data point you look at first to decide if a brand is healthy or in immediate jeopardy?
Dave: Time-spent, repeat usage, audience churn = engagement. Healthy brands have audiences who’d fight for them. Jeopardy brands have audiences who’d shrug and find alternatives.
The Uncomfortable Truth
Keith: What’s the hardest truth about radio’s future that your data keeps pointing to but the industry isn’t ready to confront yet?
Dave: I keep coming back to engagement factors. Is radio capable of holding on to its listeners because they love what you’re doing, they’re fans or is the audience just automatically punching that button and only filling a void – a relief from the distractions of their day.
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Keith Cunningham is a music industry and Rock/Alternative columnist for Barrett Media and the founder of Black Box Group, a modern-modeled creative & strategic consultancy built for brands that need strategies with teeth. He’s the former Master of Mayhem at 95.5 KLOS-FM in Los Angeles for over a decade, a nationwide consultant, and has been repeatedly voted one of America’s top Program Directors and strategic thinkers. Keith has built his career by taking multi-million-dollar brands from worst to first and leading Marconi & Gracie award winners along the way. A data nerd with a rock-and-roll heart, he is an advisory council member for St. Jude fundraising, a fantasy football champion, and lover of his daughters & dogs. Reach him at keithblackboxgroup@gmail.com or on LinkedIn or X.


