How Much Did YouTube Banning COVID-19 Skeptics and 2020 Election Deniers Help Rumble?

When YouTube made certain conversations off-limits, Rumble stepped in and offered a place where those conversations could happen. Audiences followed.

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YouTube and Rumble have been competing for conservative voices for the past several years. Now, with YouTube announcing it will reverse bans placed on accounts that ran afoul of its COVID-19 and 2020 election policies, the platform is effectively admitting it may have gone too far in limiting discussion.

The decision doesn’t just raise questions about how the company balances moderation and free expression. It also forces us to ask whether Rumble owes part of its audience growth to YouTube’s prior decisions.

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Earlier this week, YouTube told the House Judiciary Committee that it will welcome back creators previously banned for violating now-defunct rules.

“(YouTube) terminated channels for repeatedly violating its Community Guidelines on elections integrity content through 2023 and COVID-19 content through 2024,” the company said in a letter to the committee. “Today, YouTube’s Community Guidelines allow for a wider range of content regarding COVID-19 and elections integrity. Reflecting the Company’s commitment to free expression, YouTube will provide an opportunity for all creators to rejoin the platform if the Company terminated their channels for repeated violations of COVID-19 and elections integrity policies that are no longer in effect.

“YouTube values conservative voices on its platform and recognizes that these creators have extensive reach and play an important role in civic discourse. The Company recognizes these creators are among those shaping today’s online consumption, landing ‘must-watch’ interviews, giving viewers the chance to hear directly from politicians, celebrities, business leaders, and more,” it concluded.

That is about as clear a corporate walk-back as you’ll ever see. YouTube is now admitting that, under the rules it has today, creators who were silenced in 2020, 2021, and 2022 would still have a voice. In other words, the company is conceding that it enforced a standard it no longer believes should exist.

For creators, that may feel hollow. Losing a channel means losing revenue, reach, and influence. Some of the most prominent voices who were banned turned to alternative platforms like Rumble, where they not only rebuilt their followings but also helped fuel the platform’s rapid growth.

According to new Pew Research Center data, 49% of all Rumble users get news on the platform, while only 41% of YouTube users do the same. That eight-point gap may not sound like much, but in the attention economy, it’s a lifetime.

Illustration: Pew Research Center

It’s worth wondering if Rumble would be nearly as competitive today had YouTube simply allowed a broader range of views earlier.

YouTube will frame this as a recommitment to free expression. And to its credit, this is a big step. Reinstating previously banned creators shows a willingness to admit mistakes and correct them. But it’s impossible to ignore the timing. The decision comes as lawmakers continue to scrutinize Big Tech’s influence on political speech. YouTube’s letter was addressed to a congressional committee for a reason. This wasn’t just a policy update. It was a political signal.

That’s what makes this reversal complicated. If YouTube truly values conservative voices and civic discourse, why were those voices removed in the first place? The company argues it was following the rules it had at the time. But rules aren’t made in a vacuum. They’re shaped by corporate values, public pressure, and political winds. And in the most politically charged moments of the past four years, YouTube’s rules narrowed speech rather than expanded it.

That narrowing created a lane for Rumble to fill. When YouTube made certain conversations off-limits, Rumble stepped in and offered a place where those conversations could happen. Audiences followed. Conservative commentators followed.

And while YouTube is still the dominant platform, it would be wild to suggest otherwise, it is right to open the door again. But the damage has already been done. Trust is hard to rebuild, especially with creators who feel they were punished for viewpoints that are no longer against the rules. Many of them will return, but they’ll likely keep a foot planted on Rumble. Because if YouTube could change its rules once, it could change them again.

In the end, this is a story about missed opportunities. YouTube had the chance to be the home for every kind of civic conversation, even the ones that make us uncomfortable. Instead, it ceded ground to a competitor by deciding that fewer voices, not more, was the safer path. Rumble seized the moment. And now, YouTube is trying to undo the consequences of its own choices.

The question is whether it’s too late. Creators may come back, but audiences are creatures of habit. If people are already used to going to Rumble for news and commentary, YouTube’s mea culpa might not be enough to win them back. For all of its market dominance, YouTube is learning a lesson every broadcaster knows: once you give the audience a reason to try something new, you may never get them fully back.

Barrett Media produces daily content on the music, news, and sports media industries. To stay updated, sign up for our newsletters and get the latest information delivered straight to your inbox.

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